Maine Windjammer Cruises

Maine Windjammer Cruises
Thursday, August 21, 2008

The Business of Raising Sails on a Maine Windjammer

Ben McCanna

The Business of Raising Sails on a Maine Windjammer

Cully Furls the topsail.

(page 1 of 2)

Last night after the lobster bake, we motored through drizzly darkness and dropped the hook in Allen Cove near the town of North Brooklin. Yesterday’s weather had alternated between rainy, foggy, and overcast, so when I woke this morning to bright blue skies and warm temperatures, it was as much a shock as a relief.

After breakfast, Captain Garth tunes to the weather band and gets today’s forecast. The barky, computerized NOAA voice offers a maddeningly vague prediction: sunny skies with winds somewhere between 15 and 30 knots. That’s a big range. In sailing, it doesn’t take much before an ample wind turns to a terrifying overabundance: a wind of 10 knots is pleasant; 20 knots is exciting; 30 knots is pants-shitting scary.

Nevertheless, we raise full canvas and sail off the anchor into Blue Hill Bay. For now anyway, the wind is a mild 12 knots. The Bay is fairly well protected from southwesterly winds and the placid water glimmers yellow in the mid-morning light. It’s so calm, in fact, you could fool yourself into believing this is New Hampshire’s Lakes Region; the looming mountains of Acadia National Park help complete the tranquil illusion.

It’s a relaxing scene on the Lewis R. French: Captain Garth quietly turns the helm; Cully reads a book atop the strongback; the guests lounge on sun-warmed housetops; and, below, Jenny and Hilary fix lunch.

Garth and Jenny.

As we leave Blue Hill Bay toward Swans Island, however, the wind gains force. It’s now blowing close to 20 knots and whitecaps are forming. When lunch is ready, Captain Garth turns the Lewis R. French 180 degrees and we sail back toward the protection of Blue Hill Bay.

After lunch, Captain Garth gives me a turn at the helm. We’re in the lee of Tinker Island; the water is relatively smooth and the helm is responsive. When we reach the northern tip of Tinker Island and sail into exposed waters, however, the helm develops a mind of its own. When Captain Garth asks me to bring the wheel about, I feel as though I’m trying to pry loose a rusty lug nut. I put my whole body into the task, yet the rudder is still winning.

It’s easy to assume the captain’s job is easiest. During any given day, you’ll see the mate elbow-deep in the thankless chore of cleaning the heads, the messmate peeling countless potatoes, and the cook rising at an ungodly hour to light the stove. By comparison, the captain’s job looks like cake: He’ll rise after a ten- to twelve-hour slumber, eat breakfast, listen to the weather, and steer the vessel to his whim. And, during long tacks, the captain will stand at the helm and shoot the breeze with his guests.

After fighting the wheel in this blow, however, I’ll never take the captain’s job for granted again. It is hard, physical labor.

The captain’s job is mentally taxing as well. In the back of his or her mind, a captain is constantly evaluating the wind direction, the tide, the sail trim, the heading, the chart, and the clock. He needs to keep his vessel off the rocks, and find a safe anchorage before suppertime.

Captain Garth describes his daily work as this: “I make short-term plans and change them frequently.”

And, while a captain’s subconscious mind processes all the information at hand, he also plays host to a bill of curious passengers. All day long, a captain fields questions on sailing, local history, and the natural world. Yesterday, while navigating through the tricky, shoal-strewn waters off Deer Isle, Captain Garth graciously and enthusiastically identified all the parts of his Lewis R. French — and I mean all — for an eager crowd of inquisitive guests.

Cully on the strongback.

Posted on Thursday, August 21, 2008 in Permalink

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About This Blog

There are twelve traditional tall ships in the Maine Windjammer Association; this summer I'm sailing on all of them.

For many, a windjammer vacation represents the perfect Maine getaway. Each day is filled with the sights that have become shorthand for Vacationland: lighthouses, lobster pots, and loons.

But life at sea isn’t pure leisure for everyone. To keep these antique vessels shipshape, the men and women who sail them must first endure a season of hard labor during spring fit-out. Then, in summer, these schooner bums will work long days at the helm or in the galley, only to bed down for a short night’s sleep in a humble crew berth.

Over the next six and a half months, I’ll learn what makes these trips so special for the passengers, but I’ll also find out what it is about the cool waters of Penobscot Bay that keep these schooner bums coming back for more.

Ben McCanna is a freelance writer, editor, and videographer. He lives in Rockland.

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Sailor Lingo

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A companion guide to Berth of the Cool, a Windjammer Journal

  • about (coming about)— the process of turning the boat through the wind from one tack to another.
  • beating— sailing upwind on a series of tacks. (Also known as sailing close-hauled.)
  • berth— a place to sleep on a ship.
  • bow— the front end of the ship.
  • bowsprit — a large spar that projects from the bow of the ship.
  • cabin sole— belowdecks flooring. The sole can be removed to expose the bilge.
  • close-hauled— sailing into the wind with the sails trimmed in as close as possible
  • coastal navigation— using two or more shoreline landmarks to chart the ship's location.
  • companionway— a doorway and stairs leading from the deck to below.
  • crew berths— bunks in the bow of the vessel. These are typically quite small.
  • downwind run— sailing with the wind directly astern.
  • fisherman anchor (yachtsman's anchor)— a type of anchor. Fisheman anchors are more traditional in design and used primarily for heavy-duty applications.
  • fit-out— spring maintenance of a ship. Includes painting, varnishing, replacing planks, re-caulking seams, rigging, and bending-on sails.
  • following sea— waves that are moving in the same direction as the boat’s course.
  • forepeak— the forward-most portion of the deck.
  • foresail— the sail attached to the forward mast of a two-masted ship.
  • galley— a boat’s kitchen and belowdecks gathering place for passengers and crew
  • halyard— a line that hoists a sail.
  • haul-out — towing the boat out of the water so hull work can be done.
  • heeling— when the boat leans to one side from wind pressure
  • headsail— any number of sails that are forward of the foremast (includes the jib, staysail, and jib staysail)
  • holding tank — tank that holds either freshwater, wastewater, or, in some cases, fuel.
  • hook— anchor.
  • jib— the forward-most headsail.
  • jibe— the act of swinging the sails from one side of the boat to the other while sailing off the wind.
  • lee (in the lee of)— a flat calm area of sea where the wind has been buffeted of blocked by a large object such as an island
  • mainsail— the sail attached to the mainmast (aft mast) of a two-masted ship.
  • NOAA— National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. A scientific agency that provides detailed forecasts on weather and sea states.
  • peak— the upper part of a four-sided sail that resembles a peak when full hoisted.
  • quarterdeck— aft portion of a tall ship (typically the upper deck). The helm is located here.
  • raft— a collection of two or more boats tied together at an anchorage or mooring
  • ratlines— ropes that form a ladder leading from the side of the boat to the top of the mast.
  • "reading from both pages"— idiom for sailing "wing and wing." When sailing on a downwind run, the foresail is "wung out" such that it is trimmed on the opposite side of the mainsail. From the helm, the two sails resemble pages of an open book, hence "reading from both pages."
  • rigging — (noun) ropes or cables that are broken into two general categories: 1. standing rigging supports masts; 2. running rigging allows crew to hoist or trim sails. (verb) Setting ropes, cables, spars, and masts into place.
  • schooner— typically a two-masted ship where the mainmast (aft mast) is taller than the foremast.
  • staysail— a headsail that is rigged directly forward of the foresail
  • spar — a hefty length of rounded wood that serves to support rigging
  • stern— the rear end of the boat.
  • tack— (noun) a leg of a journey in which there are no significant changes to the boat’s course or its sails. Once the course has been changed and the sails trimmed, a new tack has begun. (verb) Sailing a zigzag course to windward.
  • throat— the forward part of a four-sided sail; the part that is attached to the mast.
  • transom— the ship’s rear-most panel as viewed from behind. Stern describes the general rear-end portion of the ship, while transom describes this particular area. (Typically, a boat’s name is painted on the transom).
  • topsail— a sail that is set above the foresail on a schooner- or square-rigged vessel.
  • trimming sail— adjusting the position of the sail for the best presentation to the wind.
  • windlass— a winch that raises the anchor.
  • yawlboat— a small motorboat that’s used to push a tall ship during calms or anytime sailing in untenable (such as in tight harbors).